The Nissui Group recognizes the preservation of biodiversity as a vital management issue. The Group joined the Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) Forum in September 2023, and registered as a TNFD Adopter in December 2023.
The Nissui Group has issued the “Nissui Group TNFD Report,” which organizes our dependencies and impacts on nature in our business activities, as well as the related risks and opportunities and our response measures, in accordance with the TNFD framework. The following is an excerpt from the report. For further details, please refer to the “Nissui Group TNFD Report.”
TNFD Report
Participation in External Initiatives
Efforts related to natural capital and biodiversity in the Nissui Group are primarily handled by six subcommittees: the Marine Resource Sustainability Subcommittee, the Sustainable Procurement Subcommittee, the Marine Environment Subcommittee, the Plastics Subcommittee, the Environmental Subcommittee, and the Human Rights Subcommittee. Each subcommittee develops and implements policies and strategies, and reports to the Sustainability Committee.
At the meeting of the Sustainability Committee, which is convened six times a year, specific targets, policies and measures for sustainability-related issues are examined based on reports and proposals made by each subcommittee, and the Board of Directors’ opinions and advice are reflected in its initiatives through periodic reports made to the Board of Directors.
In selecting the target categories and scope of the assessment, we referred to the Science Based Targets Network (SBTN) High Impact Commodity List v1.1. “Wild capture seafood” and “farmed seafood,” which form the core of the Nissui Group’s value chain, are lassified as High Impact Commodities. According to SBTN literature review, the drivers of impacts on nature for wild capture seafood include “marine ecosystem use,” “marine ecosystem change,” “other resource use,” “climate change,” and “marine pollution,” while for farmed seafood they include “marine ecosystem conversion,” “marine pollution,” and “climate change.”
In addition, we used the 2024 updated version of ENCORE (Note), an online tool recommended by TNFD, to narrow down the activities within the value chain to be assessed. As a result, we confirmed that fisheries and aquaculture business activities within our Group’s value chain have a high level of dependence on nature and the potential to exert significant impacts on nature. Accordingly, we selected “fisheries” and “aquaculture,” which are upstream processes with substantial direct interfaces with nature, as the scope of this assessment.
(Note) ENCORE: Exploring Natural Capital Opportunities, Risk and Exposure. A tool for evaluating dependence and impact on natural capital for each business sector and production process. Developed under the leadership of the Natural Capital Finance Alliance, in collaboration with UNEP-WCMC (United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre).
Based on the actual operations and value chain of the Nissui Group, we assumed representative pathways of dependencies and impacts and conducted our own assessment. As a result, we organized the relationship between our dependencies on nature and our impacts on nature as follows.
To identify dependencies and impacts, online tools such as ENCORE are widely used. However, assessments conducted using online tools tend to remain at a general level common across industries, making it difficult to conduct analyses that sufficiently reflect the characteristics of our own business. Therefore, we place emphasis on assessments conducted internally.
Items considered to be particularly important for our Group (activities associated with potentially medium to high dependencies on nature and impacts on nature)
| Dependencies/ Impacts |
Classification | Items (ecosystem services/ impact drivers) |
Description | Representative pathways and examples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependencie |
Ecosystem services (supporting) | Use of marine areas | Dependence on environmental conditions of fishing grounds and the regenerative capacity of marine resources | Health of marine ecosystems and the maintenance of ocean conditions, spawning grounds and feeding grounds |
| Ecosystem services (provisioning) | Provision of biological resources and genetic resources | Dependence on the regenerative capacity and genetic diversity of target resources | Health of stock abundance and age structure, and maintenance of genetic resources | |
| Ecosystem services (provisioning) | Use of fuel | Dependence on fossil fuels as fuel for fishing vessels | Use of heavy fuel oil | |
| Ecosystem services (regulating & maintenance) | Habitats, spawning grounds and migratory routes | Dependence on the integrity of critical habitats | Connectivity of coastal seagrass beds, tidal flats and coral reefs, and migratory routes | |
| Ecosystem services (regulating & maintenance) | Water purification and dilution capacity | Dependence on stable water quality,including transparency and dissolved oxygen | Operations in areas with low levels of eutrophication and pollution | |
| Ecosystem services (regulating & maintenance) | Climate and ocean condition stability | Dependence on stable ocean conditions | Impacts of climate change–driven shifts in resources and increased severe weather | |
| Impacts |
Climate change | Greenhouse gas emissions (fuel consumption) | Impact on global warming | CO2 emissions from fuel combustion by fishing vessels |
| Land/freshwater/ ocean-use change |
Habitat disturbance | Physical disturbance of benthic habitats | Seabed contact by bottom trawl fishing | |
| Resource use/ replenishment |
Harvesting of biological resources (including overexploitation) | Potential to impair stock abundance and age structure | Overfishing | |
| Resource use/ replenishment |
Impacts on bycatch and ETP species | Capture and incidental mortality of non-target species | Bycatch of seabirds, marine mammals, etc. | |
| Pollution/ pollution removal |
Leakage of fishing gear into the ocean | Harm to marine organisms, habitat damage and plastic pollution | Loss and drifting of nets and ropes | |
| Pollution/ pollution removal |
Pollution (effluents, waste, oil, etc.) | Pollution of seawater and seabed sediments | Discharge of organic matter and solid waste, and leakage of fuel oil | |
| Pollution/ pollution removal |
Disturbance from noise, light, etc. | Behavioral impacts on sensitive species | Underwater radiated noise from vessels and nighttime lighting |
Items considered to be particularly important for our Group (activities associated with potentially medium to high dependencies on nature and impacts on nature)
| Dependencies/ Impacts |
Classification | Items (ecosystem services/ impact drivers) |
Description | Representative pathways and examples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependencies |
Ecosystem services (supporting) | Land/ freshwater/ ocean-use |
Dependence on the health of aquatic environments as production spaces | Environmental carrying capacity of coastal and marine areas/inland waters |
| Ecosystem services (provisioning, regulating & maintenance) | Water supply and water quality (temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen levels and transparency) | Strong dependence on a healthy aquatic environment | Quantity, quality, flow conditions and dilution capacity of water abstraction | |
| Ecosystem services (provisioning) | Provision of biological resources and genetic resources (juvenile and feed) | Dependence on the stable supply of juvenile and feed raw materials | Fishmeal and fish oil, plant-based raw materials, and juveniles | |
| Ecosystem services (provisioning) | Use of fuel | Dependence on fossil fuels for feeding operations and feed production | Use of heavy fuel oil and diesel oil | |
| Ecosystem services (regulating & maintenance) | Climate and ocean condition stability | Highly susceptible to extreme weather events and changing ocean conditions | High water temperatures, harmful algal blooms, typhoons and flooding | |
| Impacts |
Climate change | Greenhouse gas emissions (fuel, electricity and raw material supply chains) | Impact on global warming | Work vessels, aeration and transport |
| Land/freshwater/ ocean-use change |
Land, freshwater and ocean ecosystem use change | Impacts on ecosystems | Habitat conversion associated with facility installation | |
| Resource use/ replenishment, Land/freshwater/ocean-use change |
Impacts from the sourcing of feed raw materials (terrestrial and marine) | Pressure on resources and land associated with raw materials | Small pelagic fish stocks and forests in soybean-producing areas | |
| Resource use/ replenishment |
Impacts on wildlife, including species of conservation concern | Interaction with wildlife and incidental mortality | Interactions with wildlife (marine mammals and birds) around aquaculture farms | |
| Resource use/ replenishment |
Use of freshwater | Pressure on regional water resources | Abstraction of river water and groundwater | |
| Pollution/ pollution removal |
Discharge of nutrients and organic matter | Eutrophication and deterioration of seabed conditions | Discharge of uneaten feed, excreta and other waste | |
| Pollution/ pollution removal |
Use of veterinary medicines and chemicals | Water pollution and resistance risks | Veterinary medicines for aquaculture and antifouling agents for net pens | |
| Pollution/ pollution removal |
Transmission of diseases and parasites | Impacts on surrounding marine areas and yield losses | Transmission of fish diseases to surrounding aquaculture farms | |
| Pollution/ pollution removal |
Leakage of fishing gear into the ocean | Impacts on the marine environment and plastic pollution | Leakage of aquaculture floats into the ocean | |
| Pollution/ pollution removal |
Solid waste (materials, uneaten feed, dead fish, by-products, etc.) | Impacts on ecosystems, landscapes and sanitation | Leakage and improper disposal of used materials | |
| Introduction/ removal of invasive alien species |
Escape of farmed fish | Impacts on native species and genetic diversity | Escape during equipment damage or extreme weather events |
![[Figure] Evaluate: Diagnose dependence and impact](/assets/img/site/254/254_468_img-01e.png)
Focusing on the business characteristics of fisheries and aquaculture—namely, their strong dependence on, and potential impacts on, services provided by marine, riverine and coastal ecosystems—we organized nature-related risks and opportunities from a sector-wide perspective. This assessment considers uncertainties in the form of physical risks (changes in ecosystem services) and transition risks (changes in policy, regulation and markets), in line with the TNFD scenario analysis guidance. Given that quantitative nature-related scenarios are not yet sufficiently developed, we designed two assessment scenarios tailored to our circumstances by referring to the exploratory scenarios illustrated by TNFD and combining them with the assumptions of the climate scenarios (1.5°C/2°C and 4°C) that we use for our TCFD-aligned work. While this analysis is simplified and remains at an early stage as scenario analysis, it examines climate change and nature-related risks and opportunities in an integrated manner, consistent with the approach of leveraging existing frameworks while adapting them to our own context.
Scenario 1 depicts a world in which efforts toward nature recovery expand due to strengthened policies and regulations and rising interest among investors and consumers. Scenario 2 depicts a world in which the transition does not progress sufficiently, responses diverge by region, and nature degradation continues. By using these two scenarios, we introduce a range of assumptions regarding future pathways and structure the analysis to avoid undue bias in the consideration of risks and opportunities.
| Scenario (Note) | Outlook of the world | Key points on risks and opportunities |
|---|---|---|
|
Scenario 1 TCFD: 1.5℃/2℃ (RCP2.6) × TNFD #1 Ahead of the game |
Decarbonization advances, and efforts to protect nature also expand. Environmental degradation occurs locally, but its impacts can be contained through appropriate management and measures. Changes in the environment
Impacts on the business (fisheries and aquaculture)
|
While an increase in compliance costs is expected due to strengthened requirements for nature-related disclosure, traceability and certification, appropriate responses to these requirements and the implementation of sustainable operations can create opportunities such as improved market access and enhanced recognition. |
|
Scenario 2 TCFD: 4℃ (RCP8.5) × TNFD #3 Sand in the gears |
Nature degradation is rapid and severe. In addition, rules and measures across countries and industries are fragmented, making it difficult to advance effective responses. Changes in the environment
Impacts on the business (fisheries and aquaculture)
|
In fisheries, a major risk is a decline in procurement volumes and rising costs due to the depletion of marine resources. In aquaculture, higher water temperatures, deteriorating water quality, increased harmful algal blooms and fish diseases, and the intensification of storm surges and flooding are expected to lead to lower productivity, operational shutdowns, and increased insurance and disaster prevention investments. On the other hand, resilience-enhancing measures—such as health management of farmed fish and the circular use of freshwater—represent opportunities that can help mitigate impacts and strengthen cost resilience. |
(Note): This scenario is an assessment scenario developed by our Group by independently referencing assumptions on temperature pathways related to climate change and the context (e.g., society and policy) of the nature-related scenarios presented by TNFD. It does not imply the existence of any “official scenario” that combines the two.
| Risks/ Opportunities |
Category | Main risks and opportunities expected | Impact on business | Time horizons | Financial impact | Main countermeasures | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scenario 1 | Scenario 2 | ||||||
| Physical risks | Acute | Decline in marine resources |
|
Medium- to long-term | Small to medium | Medium to large |
|
| Acute, chronic | Changes in resource status, fishing grounds and species due to shifts in sea temperatures |
|
Short- to long-term | Small to medium | Medium to large | ||
| Transition risks | Policy | Stricter fisheries regulations |
|
Short- to medium-term | Medium to large | - |
|
| Market | Changes in consumer purchasing behavior and growing requirements from retailers (e.g., traceability and certification) |
|
Medium- to long-term | Medium to large | - |
|
|
| Reputational | Reputational damage among investors and financial institutions (if environmental responses are insufficient) |
|
Short- to medium-term | Medium to large | - |
|
|
| Technology/ market |
Demand shift from wild-caught marine products to alternative proteins (plantbased, cultivated seafood, etc.) |
|
Long-term | Small to large | - |
|
|
| Liability | Non-compliance with laws and regulations |
|
Short- to long-term | Medium to large | - |
|
|
| Opportunities | Resource efficiency/ Sustainable use of natural resources |
Ensuring the sustainability of procured marine products |
|
Medium- to long-term | Medium to large | - |
|
| Markets/ Reputational capital |
Growing demand for seafood produced with sustainability considerations (consumers, retailers) |
|
Medium- to long-term | Medium to large | - |
|
|
| Risks/ Opportunities |
Category | Main risks and opportunities expected | Impact on business | Time horizons | Financial impact | Main countermeasures | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scenario 1 | Scenario 2 | ||||||
| Physical risks | Acute | Spread of fish diseases |
|
Short- to medium-term | Small | Medium to large |
|
| Acute, chronic | Operational shutdown of freshwater aquaculture farms due to drought |
|
Short- to medium-term | Small | Medium to large |
|
|
| Acute, chronic | Reduced supply of seafood for feed due to changes in the marine environment |
|
Short- to medium-term | Small to medium | Medium to large |
|
|
| Acute, chronic | Rising seawater temperatures due to climate change and changes in ocean currents |
|
Short- to medium-term | Small | Medium to large |
|
|
| Transition risks | Policy | Stronger environmental regulations in aquaculture |
|
Medium- to long-term | Medium to large | - |
|
| Market | Changes in consumer purchasing behavior and expanded requests from retailers (traceability, certification, etc.) |
|
Medium- to long-term | Medium to large | - |
|
|
| Reputational | Reputational damage with investors and financial institutions (if environmental responses are insufficient) |
|
Short- to medium-term | Medium to large | - |
|
|
| Technology | Delays in transitioning to technologies with lower environmental impacts |
|
Medium- to long-term | Medium to large | - |
|
|
| Opportunities | Resource efficiency/ products and services/ sustainable use of natural resources |
Development of aquaculture technologies that do not depend on wild-caught marine resources, and reducing impacts on natural resources through full-life cycle aquaculture |
|
Short- to long-term | Large | - |
|
| Resource efficiency/ sustainable use of natural resources |
Reducing dependence on natural resources by improving feed efficiency |
|
Medium- to long-term | Medium to large | - |
|
|
| Products and services/ sustainable use of natural resource/ ecosystem protection, restoration and regeneration |
Obtaining third-party certification |
|
Short- to medium-term | Medium to large | - |
|
|
| Products and services | Development and introduction of aquaculture technologies to adapt to rising seawater temperatures |
|
Short- to medium-term | Small | Medium to large |
|
|
| Products and services | Development of land-based aquaculture technologies |
|
Medium- to long-term | Medium to large | - |
|
|
| Products and services | Transition to smart aquaculture |
|
Medium- to long-term | Medium to large | - |
|
|
| Markets/ reputational capital |
Growing demand for seafood produced with sustainability considerations (consumers and retailers) |
|
Medium- to long-term | Medium to large | - |
|
|
The Nissui Group uses material issues as the starting point for risk management to identify significant risks with a focus on medium- to long-term management strategies. In FY2023, a review of material issues was conducted, and accordingly, significant risks were also reassessed. The identified significant risks related to natural capital and biodiversity are as below. The review of material issues incorporated the results from our analysis of “climate-related and nature-related risks and opportunities” as part of our TCFD and TNFD initiatives.
The analysis and countermeasures for risks and opportunities related to climate change are being examined by the “TCFD Compliance Project," a cross-functional initiative led by the CFO, in collaboration with the Environmental Subcommittee. Additionally, the analysis and countermeasures for risks and opportunities related to natural capital along the value chain are being examined by the Marine Resource Sustainability Subcommittee, the Marine Environment Subcommittee, the Sustainable Procurement Subcommittee, and the Human Rights Subcommittee. The results of the discussions in each subcommittee are reported to the Board of Directors after deliberation in the Sustainability Committee, and the Board’s opinions and advice are incorporated into our policies.
| Priority risks | Priority risk management organization | Report to | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risks related to addressing climate change |
|
→ | Sustainability Committee | → | Risk Management Committee |
| Risks related to addressing biodiversity |
|
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| Risks related to environmental and human rights in the supply chain |
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The Nissui Group positions the sustainability of marine resources and the conservation of the marine environment as key management issues, managing nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks, and opportunities using the following metrics and targets.
| Scope | Metrics | Targets | Measurement and assessment method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fisheries, aquaculture | Procurement of sustainable marine resources | FY2030: Procurement of sustainable marine resources 100% | Using the ODP (Note1) evaluation method (based on FishSource scores 1-5), a score of 8 or higher for all Well Managed and 6 or higher for Managed is considered sustainable |
| Procurement of endangered species (marine resources) | For marine resources at high risk of depletion, procurement will be suspended if scientific and practical measures are not taken to recover the resources by 2030 |
Scientific and practical measures for resource recovery
|
|
| Assessment of Tier 1 suppliers | FY2030: 100% (Key Tier 1 suppliers for Group companies) | Response rate of suppliers to the self-assessment questionnaire aimed at reducing human rights and environmental risks in the supply chain | |
| CO2 emissions | FY2030: Reduce by 30% | CO2 emissions (Scope 1,2, Compared to FY2018) | |
| Employee training implementation rate (prevention of fishing gear leakage into the ocean) | Implementation rate of employee training on preventing fishing gear leakage into the ocean (once a year): 100% | Percentage of companies implementing the initiative among the target operating companies | |
| Aquaculture | Employee training implementation rate (prevention of escape of farmed fish) | Implementation rate of employee training on preventing escape of farmed fish (once a year): 100% | Percentage of companies implementing the initiative among the target operating companies |
| Number of incidents of escape of farmed fish | Zero incidents of escape of farmed fish | Escape incidents (in the event of escape of farmed fish, all incidents are identified, recorded and aggregated regardless of scale) | |
| Amount of antibiotics used | Internal management targets to reduce antibiotic use are set by operating company and fish species | Antibiotic use per harvest volume (compared with the base year) | |
| ASC certification ratio | ASC certification ratio for salmon farming in Chile: 100% | ASC certification ratio in the aquaculture production volume of Salmones Antártica S.A. (target species: rainbow trout and coho salmon) |
(Note 1) ODP: Ocean Disclosure Project. Online reporting platform for voluntary disclosure of seafood sourcing established by the SFP in 2015.
(Note 2) GSSI: Global Sustainable Seafood Initiative. An international partnership that verifies programs assessing the sustainability of seafood.
(Note 3) RFMO: Regional fisheries management organizations. International organizations established under individual conventions to achieve the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources.
Nissui and our group company Sealord participated in the Fishing Sector Use Case of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD). Using the TNFD sector guidance, they collected and assessed relevant data, examined how nature-related issues influence investor expectations, and explored how TNFD metrics can be applied to corporate decision-making, risk management, and disclosure practices.